So as new and differing resources are developed, they can be included. Therefore it’s underlying content coevolves with the changing landscape of marketing and technology.

The paper in which EMAM was first published, outlines five core marketing activities for which we use electronic resources in order to achieve our marketing objectives. These activities include, but may not be limited to:

• data & information acquisition and management
• information provision (1-to-many) and management
• communication (1-to-1 and many-to-many) and relationship management
• transaction conduct and management
• distribution and logistics management

EMAM: Page-Thomas (2005) Marketing Review,

Basically, electronic resources are having a profound impact on the environmental situation and community context within which we choose to compete.

However, for marketing management and planning, the implication lies not only in how our market responds to changing technological conditions, but also in how we as marketers respond.

The implications of electronic resources for marketing management are therefore not just in their existence or development, or even the presence of new ‘never been seen before’ features, but in how they are used to effectively and efficiently improve the management and implementation of marketing activities.

EMAM provides a framework upon which to further evolve how we view the managment and implementation of our electronic marketing activities.

Article Insights

• It shouldn’t be the technology that drives electronic marketing activities, but the business returns (marketing effectiveness and efficiency) from using electronic resources in marketing activities.
• Not all interactive marketing is electronic and not all electronic marketing is interactive.
• It is not sustainable to define marketing by the technologies, tools and channels we use to achieve marketing objectives (e.g., Internet Marketing, Social Media Marketing), as these can be both quickly outdated in relevance and application. Is a very narrow, technological-specific view of electronic marketing.
• The marketing implication of electronic technology lies in how they are used to improve the effectiveness and/or efficiency of the management and the conduct of marketing activities. Electronic resources are helping marketers to more effectively and efficiently manage and conduct five core marketing activities (see above).

Sources

• Page-Thomas, K. L. (2005). Electronic Marketing: The Bigger Picture. Marketing Review, 5(3 (Autumn)), 243-262.
• Page (2009) Article insights: Electronic Marketing: The Bigger Picture, from CASE Insights (Published on: Issuu.com)

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EMAM or ‘Electronic Marketing Activity Management’ is a framework for looking at how electronic resources are being used in marketing activities to help us manage them.

This framework was developed with a differing mindset of marketing than is traditionally held by many. Here we see marketing as a dialogue with many participants and communities in order to create and deliver value.

In order to maintain this dialogue we have to participate in, coordinate and implement many activities and resources. So not so much as a mixer of ingredients, but as a node in a network of resources – be it people, technology, knowledge or time – and a network of activities.

In essence, marketing is rising in complexity as the many and differing electronic resources and activities we conduct and manage evolve.

Marketing is all about resources – people, technology, knowledge and time!

A really interesting article written by Grönroos, in (1996) noted that we are increasingly seeing a move towards a more resource-oriented approach to marketing.

This resource approach focuses on the management and planning of core competencies and resources, not just seeing the product as the core resource we are managing. He noted that this is what forms the basis and foundation for successful market relationships, and not just the facilitation of an exchange – a sale.

A resource-based view further places increased emphasis on marketing as a series of activities for fulfilling promises and delivering value, moving away from focusing on the product. Grönroos discussed four types of resources as key to marketing effectiveness and efficiency – personnel, technology, knowledge and time. With EMAM we focus on the use of technology resources in marketing.

Introducing EMAM!

So EMAM is a framework for looking at how electronic resources are being used and managed in marketing activities. This framework was introduced in a paper published in the Marketing Review in 2005. You can read our summary of the key article insights here.

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EMAM moves away from traditional frameworks of marketing (e.g., 4P’s and 7Ps) to focus on the resources and activities we as marketers manage and conduct in order to participate in an ongoing dialogue with the many participants and communities we coexist with, in order to create and deliver value.

One important thing to note though is that this framework is not structured around the specific technologies – the electronic resources themselves, but the activities that we use them for.

Given the rapid development of electronic resources marketers increasingly focus on specific technologies as and when they are popular and define their marketing activities by these (e.g., we need a web marketing strategy, an SMS marketing campaign, a social media marketing strategy).

This is a very myopic view and can become quickly outdated as the technology evolves. But this is not new behaviour in how we treat new innovations and their impact on our profession, it also occurred with newspapers, radio, TV in defining marketing by the innovation, not by what it can help us do better.

Sources

• Grönroos, C. (1994). Relationship marketing: Strategic and tactical implications. Management Decision, 34/3, 5-14.
• Page-Thomas, K. L. (2005). Electronic Marketing: The Bigger Picture. Marketing Review, 5(3 (Autumn)), 243-262.

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